> I could be wrong but I think there is a broad consensus that reflection is a Bad Idea.

Reflection may be bad in practice for other reasons/conditions, but the lack of simple/minimal/regular primitive conventions in many languages, makes reflection a basket of baddies.

The code blocks of Rye seem comparable to closures, which is a sensible thing to have. Once all code blocks are closures, there are fewer concepts to wrangle, and functional control makes excellent sense.

That makes sense, thanks!

It depends on what you want. If you want the most stabile and predictable way to specify the behavior, then static control structures have little downsides.

If you want to explore with how you can specify behaviors or rules and create new options or the ones tightly fitting your problem domain or mental model, then this gives you more tools to do so.

I agree. In any somewhat functional language (I.e. all the mainstream ones) you can wrap "if" in a function if you please.

E.g.

    function funif (b, f) {
       return (b && f())
    }

If you want to do clever stuff. I never feel the need as I would rather abstract over bigger things.

You may not want a fresh scope for control flow as you often want to use variables from the outer scope inside the if statement. Imagine you wanted to do something like this with your if statement implemented with a function (this is how the syntax would look like using a block argument in Ruby):

    state = "inactive"
    if_func(condition) {
        state = "active"
        activate_button.disabled = true
        deactivate_button.disabled = false
    }

In many languages you would need to wrap `state` in something that can be passed by reference, and make the function take multiple parameters. For example in JavaScript it would turn into something like this mess:

    let state = ["inactive"];
    if_func(condition, ({state, activate_button, deactivate_button}) => {
        state[0] = "active";
        activate_button.disabled = true;
        deactivate_button.disabled = false;
    }, {state, activate_button, deactivate_button});

I think that part could use some improvement. References vs values should have different syntax, like C++. I think the interpreted languages and Java botched this.

You can do it, but that is not how the (default) control structures work in those languages. There is usually also some syntax cost.

Thats a good point. Idiomatics are important and not following them makes incompatible code.