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> For any really bigger color space, you would have to use more than 3 primary colors, which would increase a lot the cost.

Unless you want to make displays for the bees and birds (and the tiny alleged minority of human tetrachromats) that seems rather pointless. People with three color receptors are your customers, so that's driving the market.

I rather predict, future displays will further improve on contrast, including very bright (brilliant) sparks. Imagine an iPhone glittering like gold or diamonds ...



This has nothing to do with tetrachromatism.

The border of the color space corresponding to monochromatic colors is convex, so any triangle inscribed in that curve border will leave parts of the color space that cannot be reproduced on a display.

The convexity of the border means that if you compute the 3 coefficients of RGB colors that match a desired color, there will always be some colors that need one negative coefficient, regardless of the choice for the RGB primary colors. On any display, it is impossible to realize a negative brightness of a color, so on a RGB display there will always be some colors whose hue and brightness can be reproduced, but their saturation cannot be reproduced.

The only way to make smaller the parts of the color space that cannot be reproduced is to take more points on the monochromatic border, replacing the triangle of reproducible colors with a polygon that fits more closely the curved border.

The entire color space perceived by humans could be reproduced on a display only with tunable lasers, not with fixed-frequency primary colors. One could use fixed-frequency primary colors only if they would stimulate directly the photoreceptors in the eye, to enable workarounds for the overlapping filter characteristics of the cones and for the signal processing done in the retina.


That's not the issue. Take pure blue wavelengths as an example. They also activate your green cones a little. Increasing the frequency activates the blue cones less and the green cones much less, yielding a higher ratio of blue to green activation, and a new color (violet) that you can't represent with mixed color output exactly aligning with mode receptor wavelengths.




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