The removal (or moving) of the Bitnami images from Docker Hub is going to break a ton of systems that depend on them. I helped set up https://www.stablebuild.com/ some years ago to counter these types of issues, it provides (among other things) a transparent cache to Docker Hub which automatically caches image tags and makes them immutable - underlying tag might be deleted or modified, but you’ll get the exact same original image back.
This is exactly why so many of us have advocating for private registries and copies of every image you run in production. Pulling straight from Docker Hub was always a risk.