I ran a few replacements because the puzzle is probably in the training data somewhere:
Englishman -> Scotsman
Spaniard -> Welshman
dog -> parrot
Coffee -> Kombucha
green -> scarlet
tea -> butterscotch
Ukrainian -> Romanian
ivory -> pink
snails -> scorpions
yellow -> turquoise
Milk -> Red Bull
Norwegian -> Brazilian
fox -> bear
horse -> mule
orange juice -> rum
Japanese -> German
blue -> brown
red -> purple
Here's my new prompt after replacing those words:
H01 There are five huts.
H02 The Scotsman lives in the purple hut.
H03 The Welshman owns the parrot.
H04 Kombucha is drunk in the scarlet hut.
H05 The Romanian drinks butterscotch.
H06 The scarlet hut is immediately to the right of the pink hut.
H07 The Old Gold smoker owns scorpions.
H08 Kools are smoked in the turquoise hut.
H09 Red Bull is drunk in the middle hut.
H10 The Brazilian lives in the first hut.
H11 The man who smokes Chesterfields lives in the hut next to the man with the bear.
H12 Kools are smoked in a hut next to the hut where the mule is kept.
H13 The Lucky Strike smoker drinks rum.
H14 The German smokes Parliaments.
H15 The Brazilian lives next to the brown hut.
Now,
Q1 Who drinks water?
Q2 Who owns the zebra?
Then I ran the new prompt through o3-mini-high and it gave this answer (after a thought process that looks legit to me, like it actually did reason through the puzzle and not just spit out an answer it had seen):
Q1: Who drinks water?
A: The Brazilian (in Hut 1) drinks water.
Q2: Who owns the zebra?
A: The German (in Hut 5) owns the zebra.
Undoing my replacements, that's the Norwegian drinking water and the Japanese person owning a zebra. Which I think is the solution from the original paper.
I just did a pass with some replacements with o1 and it very much still recognized it as the Einstein riddle and actually seems to have cheated a bit :)
"Revisiting assumptions
Considering "Camels" might be a mistake for "Kools," leading to confusion. This inconsistency complicates solving the puzzle, showing the need for careful brand assignment."
Tracking puzzle progress
I’m mapping out various house and nationality combinations, but the classic conclusion is the Norwegian drinks water and the Japanese owns the zebra.
Analyzing the arrangement
I’m working through the classic puzzle structure and noting variations, while consistently identifying the Norwegian drinking water and the Japanese owning the zebra as the final solution."
Hah, that's fun. My o3-mini-high transcript didn't hint that it recognized the puzzle and looked legit when I scanned through them, but I'm still very suspicious since this is evidently such a classic puzzle.
I should have changed the cigarette brands to something else too.
If you want to make a cosmetic change to the puzzle, you might try eliminating the massive quantity of implicit information in "the green house is immediately to the right of the ivory house".
After doing some substitutions on what it means to be in positions 1/2/3/4/5:
A. If the ivory house is in London, the green house is in Madrid.
B. If the ivory house is in Madrid, the green house is in Kiev.
C. If the ivory house is in Kiev, the green house is in Oslo.
D. If the ivory house is in Oslo, the green house is in Tokyo.
E. The ivory house is not in Tokyo.
9. Milk is drunk in Kiev.
11(A). If the man who smokes Chesterfields lives in Tokyo, the man with the fox lives in Oslo.
12(A). If the man with the horse lives in Oslo, Kools are smoked in either Tokyo or Kiev.
15(A). If the blue house is in Madrid, the Norwegian lives either in London or in Kiev.
[...]
Another easy change is to exchange categories. Swap the animals for the drinks and instead of "the Spaniard owns the dog" and "the Ukrainian drinks tea", you'll have "the Spaniard drinks tea" and "the Ukrainian owns the fox" (depending on which equivalences you decide on). It won't make any difference to the puzzle, but it will permute the answer.
Try flipping the order, adding a few nonsense steps and combining 2 steps into one and also splitting a single step into two. And then see what happens and post it here. :-)
llm -m groq/deepseek-r1-distill-llama-70b '
H01 There are five huts.
H02 The Scotsman lives in the purple hut.
H03 The Welshman owns the parrot.
H04 Kombucha is drunk in the scarlet hut.
H05 The Romanian drinks butterscotch.
H06 The scarlet hut is immediately to the right of the pink hut.
H07 The Old Gold smoker owns scorpions.
H08 Kools are smoked in the turquoise hut.
H09 Red Bull is drunk in the middle hut.
H10 The Brazilian lives in the first hut.
H11 The man who smokes Chesterfields lives in the hut next to the man with the bear.
H12 Kools are smoked in a hut next to the hut where the mule is kept.
H13 The Lucky Strike smoker drinks rum.
H14 The German smokes Parliaments.
H15 The Brazilian lives next to the brown hut.
Now,
Q1 Who drinks water?
Q2 Who owns the zebra?'
I don't - but like I said, I reviewed the thought process in the transcript and it looked legit to me.
I'm not sure what else I could do here to be honest, without coming up with a completely new puzzle that captures the same kind of challenge as the original. I'm not nearly patient enough to do that!
ClaudeAI responded:
>>>
After working through all constraints:
Q1: Who drinks water?
The German drinks water.
Q2: Who owns the zebra?
The Scotsman owns the zebra.
<<<
Here's my o3-mini-high transcript: https://chatgpt.com/share/679efae7-8544-8006-960b-a744cc1fea...