Concrete is 15% cement and 85% stone. Just crushed, homogenous, predictable and structurally sound stone.
You can't reinforce stone like you can reinforce concrete, and you can't pour stone. Stone will not replace concrete.
As soon as the energy crisis ends, concrete prices will fall again. The requirements for stone to be used structurally are high, and I don't think production could ever match the demand that replacing concrete would create, or if it did, it would be a whole lot more expensive.
You can compensate higher variability by building thicker walls than you would build with reinforced concrete (and it still may end up cheaper but it needs to be calculated).
> You can't reinforce stone
Not every structure needs to be reinforced. Stone walls should be fine (at least in places with low seismic activity) and for floor slabs one can continue using reinforced concrete.