The -1 with 0-based indexing occurs very frequently when using the amount of elements in some collection to derive boundaries of the indexes, which will range from 0 up to and including n-1. Grepping for "- 1" in my code folder returns mostly expressions that look like 'length/len/size - 1'.
This can happen, but it is fairly rare, especially if you favour handling ranges as either (start, length) tuples, or as half-open intervals, with the end index being one past the highest index. This representation simplifies many things, many of them unrelated to 0- or 1-based indexing.
