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They started working on humanoid robots because Musk always has to have the next moonshot, trillion-dollar idea to promise "in 3 years" to keep the stock price high.

As soon as Waymo's massive robotaxi lead became undeniable, he pivoted to from robotaxis to humanoid robots.


Yeah, that and running Grok on a trillion GPUs in space lol

TV productions are a product, not a service. Apple TV is the service.

Apple has a tv service and Apple also has exclusive content, which they brand with “Apple TV”…so it’s kind of both.

Same for the other big streaming services. Some of them (Netflix, Prime Video) are more involved in content production, up to and including having production facilities and an in house staff. But a lot of the “exclusive” branded content is made by semi-independent production companies.


> Apple has a tv service and Apple also has exclusive content, which they brand with “Apple TV”…

And of course the device itself. I wish they would have distinct names.


This is absolutely wrong[1]. Please don't spread dangerous falsehoods without researching first.

Even American Spirit's website denies that "organic" or natural tobacco is any safer.

1. https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-co...


That article ends with "The bottom line: there is no such thing as safe tobacco" which seems to try to answer a different question.

As far as I can tell, that page never actually tries to answer "Are "all-natural" cigarettes less harmful than ones with additives?".

Neither are healthy for you, yes, we get that, but the question is if one is slightly less unhealthy?


Literally every source (including the tobacco companies themselves, who have been cowed by legal pressure) say that no cigarette is safer than any other. It's the tobacco itself that's the problem.

This is the settlement that Natural American Spirit had to agree to because they couldn't provide evidence that additive-free cigarettes are any safer:

https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2000/04/...


Note that it doesn't deny that it's _any safer_. It says it's still not safe

These are not the same thing

It's likely safer but not meaningfully enough to make much difference, as it's still obviously very bad for you


> It's likely safer but not meaningfully enough to make much difference, as it's still obviously very bad for you

There's no evidence that it's safer at all. Reynolds lost a big lawsuit over its American Spirit brand implying that their cigarettes are safer. If they could have provided evidence to the contrary, they would have.

https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2000/04/...


I doubt it's likely at all. The thing that makes tobacco dangerous is high temperature combustion and nicotine. You get BOTH in natural tobacco.

The thousands of "chemicals" from cigarettes are not put in there. They come from combustion. Setting shit on fire makes chemicals turn into other chemicals, some of them very harmful. That's why many survivors of 9/11 later died from lung cancer.


That article suggests that toxic chemicals are sometimes found where tobacco grows, but that would not be the case for my neighbor (I hope).

Well...

> In pure form, nicotine is a colorless to yellowish, oily liquid that readily penetrates biological membranes and acts as a potent neurotoxin in insects, where it serves as a antiherbivore toxin.


Can't similar be said for capsaicin?

The problem is when someone makes a profit from your use of that tobacco, especially if they aren't covering the enormous costs of your premature illness or death

What's your point? We regulated cigarettes and now they have a tiny fraction of their former customer base, saving millions of lives. These are solvable problems.

Regulated but did not ban and the trick is to keep the availability far enough above the profitability of the criminal enterprise versus demand and your law enforcement potential.

Which technically isn't hard because criminal enterprise is pretty damn inefficient!


Perhaps the point is that we need to return to social-democratic(ally inspired) policies of yore. In the current political climate, greed is good.

Cigarretes are an interesting example. Its way more about general society attitude, without doing a full baning. And that's likely what we need for other stuff.

We litearlly can't ban everything that is bad in the large. That would simply be to many things.


>We regulated cigarettes

Cigarettes were already regulated.

More like banning was applied to advertising and indoor smoking in lots of places.

>without doing a full baning.

This is why it worked, as good as it did.

That was enough regulation of the prominent, growing hazard & risk, for the vast majority to experience how much better it was than before, and usage snowballed downward as much as it could.

Without fully prohibiting anybody.

Advertising has huge persuasive ability.


Starbucks is a miserable place to work because of strict rules around dress and conduct, but they pay better than basically any other retail job.

Baristas get $20+/hour and eventually work their way up to $30, along with health insurance and free four-year college tuition.


No serious person thinks LLMs will be the method to create AGI. Even Sam Altman gave that up.

Anyone still saying they'll reach AGI is pumping a stock price.

Separately and unrelated, companies and researchers are still attempting to reach AGI by replacing or augmenting LLMs with other modes of machine learning.


AGI is just a meme at this point sold to midwits in Reddit and X.

Especially to those on HN.

It's vastly different.

It's more (exactly?) like pulling a .sh file hosted on someone else's website and running it as root, except the contents of the file are generated by a LLM, no one reads them, and the owner of the website can change them without your knowledge.


> Statins, ezetimibe, and PCSK9 inhibitors can reduce LDL or ApoB by 85-95%

What? Absolutely not. Not even close. Provide a source if you really believe this.


40mg Rosuvastatin + 10mg ezetimibe + leqvio did this precisely for my n=1.


Specifically: “ Although our pharmaceutical armamentarium is very good at the moment (the combination of statin-ezetimibe-proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 [PCSK9] can reduce LDL cholesterol [LDL-C] levels by 85%), new drugs are emerging through the different pitfalls of current drugs.”

VS Code is a fantastic Electron app

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